It also houses the cuadra (stable) for the horses. Storage for farming supplies and produce. The zaguan that looks like a damp dungeon serves as parking space for the family carriage and carrozas, and Office) and a couple of guest rooms for an old aunt or cousins visiting from the province. Some houses have entresuelo (mezzanine) that were divided into function rooms such as a despacho (home World War, building these houses declined and eventually stopped in favor of post-World War II modern The same architectural style was used for Philippines' Spanish-era convents, monasteries, schools, hotels,įactories, and hospitals, and with some of the American-era Gabaldon school buildings, all with fewĪdjustments architecture is still used during the American colonization of the Philippines. Wealthy Filipinos built fine houses all over the archipelago.Īn example of bahay na bato Philippine architecture The 19th century was the golden age of these houses, when Technology of Chinese and Spanish architecture. It was popularĪmong the elite or middle-class, and integrated the characteristics of the nipa hut with the style, culture and Reflected vernacular Austronesian Filipino traditional houses integrated with Spanish stye. Bahay na bato had a rectangular plan that Horses for carriages were housed in stables called caballerizas. Of this ground level was reserved for storage in business districts, some spaces were rented to shops. Space with the ground floor used for storerooms, cellars, and other business purposes. Itįollowed the bahay kubo's arrangements such as open ventilation and elevated apartments used as living Palm, or cogon), of which many starting from mid 19th century, started to be replaced by galvanized. Roofing is either Chinese tiled roof or thatch (nipa, sago Quarter, never departing from Bahay kubo's principle. Which is then coated with Spanish-style solid stone blocks or bricks giving the impression of a first floor but isĪctually a storage or other business-related function, with the second floor, actually, being the elevated living (with balustrades, ventanillas, and capiz shell sliding windows) that stands on wooden posts as foundation Its most common appearance is that of an elevated, overhanging wooden upper-story enlarged Bahay kubo The American era, supporting the fact that the Philippines is a result of these cultures mixing together. Thus created was a hybrid of Austronesian, Spanish, and Chinese architecture with American influence during Whole archipelago of the Philippines and fuses it with the influence of Spanish colonizers and Chinese traders. Its design has evolved throughout the ages, but still maintains the bahay kubo's architectural basis whichĬorresponds to the tropical climate, stormy season, and earthquake-prone environment of the It is an updated version of the traditional bahay Originating during the Philippines' Spanish Colonial period. BAHAY NA BATO (Filipino House During The Spanish Colonial Period)īahay na bato (Tagalog, literally "house of stone") also known in Visayan as Balay nga bato is a type of building
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